Recent developments in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict reflect deep complexities and are rooted in a long history of tensions. In recent months, tensions have risen again, especially after a series of incidents involving violence and settlements. One of the recent high points of tensions was the launch of air strikes by the Israeli military on the Gaza Strip, targeting the militant group Hamas. This attack was responded to by launching rockets into Israeli territory, resulting in loss of life on both sides. In the West Bank, the increase in Israeli settlements continues to be in the international spotlight. The construction of new settlements is illegal under international law, but Israel considers it legal. This resulted in massive protests from the Palestinian population, as well as strong reactions from Arab countries and the international community. Many countries condemned these actions as an obstacle to peace and a two-state solution. In the context of diplomacy, meetings between Israeli and Palestinian leaders often reach a dead end. The Palestinians continue to press for full recognition of their state, while Israel focuses on security issues. The United States, as the main mediator, continues to try to draw both parties to the negotiating table, but without significant results. The success and effectiveness of these diplomatic efforts has often been questioned, especially after a series of violence disrupted dialogue. Global attention is also focused on the humanitarian situation in Gaza which is worsening due to the blockade that has lasted more than a decade. The clean water and electricity crisis continues to be a major problem. Reports from various non-governmental organizations show that the basic needs of the region’s residents often go unmet, creating deepening discontent among the Palestinian population. Meanwhile, the younger generation of Palestinians shows a strong enthusiasm for advocating for their rights through various channels, including social media. The emergence of movements such as “Youth for Palestine” gives a voice to a generation trying to fight for their rights and freedoms. Social media plays an important role in disseminating information and mobilizing global support for the Palestinian issue. The international community’s response has varied. While some countries support the Palestinian right to self-determination, others affirm Israel’s right to maintain security. Unity among Arab states also has a significant impact on conflict dynamics. In recent years, the normalization of relations between Israel and several Arab countries, such as the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, has caused debate among countries that still support Palestine. In the future, these tensions are likely to continue without concrete action from both parties to reach a fair and sustainable agreement. While there are some positive signs from the peace initiative, major challenges remain. Without constructive dialogue and a commitment to reducing violence, this conflict will continue to be one of the most intractable in modern history.