Recent developments in global politics show constantly changing dynamics, influenced by various factors including technology, economics and geopolitics. One of the main issues is tension between the great powers, especially the United States, China and Russia. This competition creates uncertainty in many regions, including Asia-Pacific, Europe and the Middle East. In the Asia-Pacific context, China’s rise as an economic and military power has triggered reactions from neighboring countries and the US. China’s Belt and Road Initiative serves as a diplomatic tool that strengthens its influence in developing countries. Meanwhile, the US seeks to maintain its dominant position through cooperation with allies in the region such as AUKUS, which includes Australia and the UK, and the Quad involving India and Japan. In Europe, post-Brexit, the United Kingdom is seeking to build new relationships with countries outside the European Union. However, a major challenge emerged from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which demonstrated the importance of European and NATO solidarity in the face of military threats. Economic sanctions imposed on Russia also affect global stability, especially in the energy and food sectors. In the Middle East, political developments continue to be influenced by armed conflict, but there are also efforts to achieve peace. The process of normalizing relations between Israel and several Arab countries, such as the UAE and Bahrain, shows changes in regional dynamics. However, the Palestinian issue remains a difficult challenge and requires serious attention from the international community. Climate issues and the energy transition are also major concerns in global politics. All countries have now ratified the Paris Agreement to reduce carbon emissions. In addition, the COP28 conference is expected to be an important point in achieving further commitments to sustainability and tackling the impacts of global climate change. Green technology and investment in renewable energy are key to achieving this goal. Along with these developments, information technology is influencing the way politics is conducted. Misinformation on social media can significantly influence elections and public opinion. Countries are now also starting to pay attention to data protection and cybersecurity as part of their national strategies. In addition, rising populism in many countries is influencing domestic and international policy. Populist leaders often push agendas that can undermine multilateral cooperation, posing challenges to global governance. Finally, demographic changes, including migration and increasingly urban populations, are changing the way countries interact on the international stage. Issues of human rights, migrant protection and social integration are the main focus in countries’ foreign policies. Each of these developments is interrelated and forms a complex global political order, requiring countries to adapt and respond to challenges collectively.