Political unrest is a period of social and political turmoil that can cause protests, riots, or even revolution. It can be triggered by any number of issues, including economic instability, political corruption, and oppression. Ultimately, it can destabilize a country, impacting its citizens at every level of the government.
The rising incidence of political violence has prompted many countries to ask: Why does it happen and how can we reduce it? Three factors stand out: polarization convinces some people that violence is acceptable to keep their opponents from power; extreme political parties normalize polarization and violence, leading them to attack their opponents as well as voters; and the democratically disillusioned use violence instead of votes to express themselves.
Reducing political violence will require action at multiple levels: leaders must insist on nonviolence; governments and politicians must support the rule of law, accountability, and equitable policing; voters must be encouraged to choose non-extreme candidates and vote; and communities must organize across difference against political violence. This can help ensure that protests and riots are focused on a specific issue rather than on general social or economic discontent.
Be prepared to stay safe and aware during political unrest by staying away from areas that are known for demonstrations or clashes. Have a communication plan with friends and family and make sure you know your evacuation routes in case of a disruption. Also, be aware of cultural norms and respect them so that misunderstandings are avoided.